The Spirit of Law-法的精神（英文版） 精彩大结局 现代 [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠 全文免费阅读

ttyvavasors,uldnotgivealsoinfief;sothatightalebesides,agrantofthatkinddidnotdescendtothechildrenlikethefiefs,becauseitadeacrdingtothefeudallaws

ifparethesituationineitivenaturelongerthanthefiefs179

butadetothisruleashadalstabolisheditforifapersonuponanexpeditiontoro,heanner,ifhehadgivenneytotherearvassaltoobtainthefief,thelatteruldnottakeitfroinorhinderhiroransttingittohisson,tillheretuedhiisney:infine,thisruleilan181

27anotherptedanyone,heselftobepunishedbutthetreatyofthethreebrothers183dearestrieofindtheiroany,byservingthenpthostilitiesagainsteaentedbyoath,andatthesatidetheiraressoit

thedeathofahundredthousandfrenadethereinsofthenobilityigihatbytheprivatequarrelsoftheirkingsabouttheirrespealahereforepassedthatthenobilityshouldnotbeobligedtoservetheirprincesinodefendthestateagainstaforeigninvasionthislaainedforseveralages186

28edtospreadsoefiefsitsubstitutedothersintheirsteadiobserved,likehatthecroedthegreatofficesinperpetuity187

butcharlesthebalddeageneralregulation,edthegreatofficesandthefiefsheordained,inhiscapitularies,thattheuntiesshouldbegiventothechildrenoftheunt,andthatthisregulationshouldalsotakeplaceinrespecttothefiefs188

diatelyoftheinisteredjustiselvessituatedbeten;andthekingspoovedfartheroffanotherdegree

again,itappearsfroheehereditary,theuntsvassalsdiatevassalsoftheking;andthebenefienabledtheoprocureothers

inordertobenvinonarchyultiplicityofrearfiefsflungthegreatvassalsintodespair

itofthekingdo90thatagetotheelder;sothatthosesharesountonlyasarearfiefphilipaugustus,thedukeofburgundy,theuntsofnevers,boulogne,stpaul,daierre,andotherlordsdeakegeneralordinans

29ofthenatureofthefiefsafterthereignofongthechildren

intheseventeenthily,andbecausethechildrensucceeded;itangthechildrenasthingsproceedstepbystep,andonepoliticallaerelationtoanotherpoliticallaespiritittedtothechildrenbytherightofsuccession,asebothelectiveandhereditary,likethecrown

thisrightofeleperorfredericki

30thesasubjectntinueditisntionedinthebook